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Graham Macdonald Robb PhD FRSL (born Manchester, ) is a British author, historian and French literary critic.〔(Oxford Companion to English Literature (2009) )〕 == Biography == Born in Manchester then in the historic county of Lancashire, he attended the Royal Grammar School, Worcester, before going up to Exeter College, Oxford to read Modern Languages and graduating with first-class honours in 1981 (BA (Oxon) proceeding MA). In 1982, Robb entered Goldsmiths' College, London to undertake teacher training (as well as French as a Special Subject tutored by Donald Adamson),〔(Goldsmiths' College, London )〕 before pursuing postgraduate studies at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee where he received a PhD in French literature. He was then awarded a junior research fellowship at Exeter College in the University of Oxford (1987-1990),〔(''Rectors and Fellows of Exeter College, Oxford'', 1901-2005 )〕 before leaving academia. He won the 1997 Whitbread Best Biography Award for ''Victor Hugo'', and was shortlisted for the Samuel Johnson Prize for ''Rimbaud'' in 2001. ''Unlocking Mallarmé'' had won the Modern Language Association Prize for Independent Scholars in 1996. All three of his biographies (''Victor Hugo'', ''Rimbaud'' and ''Balzac''〔(Balzac: ''La Comédie humaine'' (edn critique en ligne) )〕) became ''New York Times'' "Best Books of the Year". ''The Discovery of France'' by Robb won the Duff Cooper Prize in 2007 and the RSL Ondaatje Prize in 2008. In ''The Discovery of Middle Earth: Mapping the Lost World of the Celts'' (2013), he ventures that the ancient Celts organized their territories, determined the locations of settlements and battles, and set the trajectories of tribal migrations by establishing a network of solstice lines based on an extension of the Greek system of ''klimata''; as evidence he presented artistic geometries, road surveying, centuriations and other archaeologically attested pre-Roman alignments.〔(Exeter College, Oxford )〕 Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 1998, Robb was appointed a Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 2009. Following the publication of his French translation of ''Parisians: An Adventure History of Paris'', he was awarded the Grande Médaille de la Ville de Paris in 2012. Robb married an academic, Margaret Hambrick, in 1986.〔(International Who's Who (2004) )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Graham Robb」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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